The Chesapeake 2000 Agreement
In 1983, the states of Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, as well as the District of Columbia, EPA, and the
Chesapeake Bay commission recognized the Chesapeake Bay’s economic, ecological and cultural value and agreed
to dedicate themselves to the protection and restoration of the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem by signing the Chesapeake
Bay Agreement. Commitment to this partnership and to the ecological integrity of the Chesapeake Bay was renewed
with the signing of the Chesapeake 2000 agreement. Of the several commitments in this agreement, the most
applicable to Bridging the Watershed is the dedication to “Stewardship and Community Engagement.” The goal
and objectives of this commitment are as follows:
Goal:
- Promote individual stewardship and assist individuals, community-based organizations, businesses, local governments and
schools to undertake initiatives to achieve the goals and commitments of this agreement.
Objectives:
- Beginning with the class of 2005, provide a meaningful Bay or stream outdoor experience for every school student
in the watershed before graduation from high school.
- Provide students and teachers alike with opportunities to directly participate in local restoration and protection
projects, and to support stewardship efforts in school and on school property.
Chesapeake 2000 and Bridging the Watershed
The BTW program addresses and accomplishes both objectives by providing Meaningful Bay Experiences to high school students through
their participation in BTW field studies and service projects.
The Chesapeake 2000 agreement asks educators to go beyond a simple nature walk when providing Meaningful Bay Experiences to
students. The experience must include rigorous academic learning standards, promote a sense of wonder, and nurture a sense of community
that will connect students to the Chesapeake Bay and move them to take action toward its protection and restoration. For this reason,
Meaningful Bay Experiences are very narrowly defined. Outdoor experiences must meet eight criteria to qualify as a Meaningful Bay Experience. These eight criteria and specifically how the Bridging the Watershed curriculum meets them are outlined below.
Experiences are investigative or project-oriented
The structure of the BTW field studies exemplifies this criteria. While participating in a BTW field study, students are field scientists
investigating environmental issues through the collection and analysis of field data on one of the following subjects: runoff and sedimentation,
trash, water quality, macroinvertebrates, and alien plants. Students might use water testing equipment or a dichotomous plant key. GPS equipment
is routinely used is each field study. Combined with interpretative messages from National Park Service rangers, the subject matter is put into
context and directly related to the Bay, its tributaries, and the social, economic, and historic issues of the watershed.
Experiences are richly structured and based on high-quality instructional design
The design of the curriculum includes three components – pre-field study activities, the field study, and post-field study activities.
Pre-field study activities are completed in the classroom where science concepts are introduced and explored. The field study involves
students collecting authentic data in a national park. In the post-field study activities, students analyze data collected.
Experiences are an integral part of the instructional program
Each of the BTW modules is interdisciplinary, geared to environmental science concepts, and has strong math, social studies, geography, and
language arts components. BTW curriculum is based on local and national education standards.
Experiences are part of a sustained activity
The BTW curriculum involves pre and post classroom experiences as well as a field study. The formal education component of
the curriculum is extended through the participation in a service project.
Experiences consider the watershed as a system
The Potomac watershed is integrated in all five of the BTW curriculum modules. BTW educators and NPS rangers use maps,
satellite photos, and hands-on activities to help students see the bigger picture and how the field study site is part of a
greater whole – the Potomac River and Chesapeake Bay watersheds.
Experiences involve external sharing and communication
Data gathered in BTW field studies is shared with all BTW partners in an on-line database. Through this database,
students can compare their data to that of other students throughout the watershed.
Experiences are enhanced by interaction with interpretive rangers
National Park Service Rangers participate in all BTW field studies and service projects. Each four-hour field study gives
rangers the opportunity to get to know the students personally and help them make personal connections with their area parks.
Experiences are for all students
BTW has made field studies accessible to students with physical and mental challenges. The ratio of educators to students
in BTW field studies is kept at one instructor to every 10 students. This allows educators and rangers the opportunity to work
with students who have special needs.